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Sociology Research Resources

What are Reference Sources and How Should You Use Them?

Reference sources are some of the best places to find background information on your research topic. Reference, or tertiary, materials are information sources that seek to compile, summarize, organize, or index other sources of knowledge. Examples of reference sources include encyclopedias, handbooks, dictionaries, bibliographies, textbooks, Wikipedia, and library catalogs.

These types of sources are incredibly useful and important to the research process, but it is important to understand how they should be used. Reference resources should be used to help you expand your foundational knowledge on a topic and refine your project. They are, generally, a starting point for your research, not an end point.

General Reference Resources

Wittenberg provides you access to a number of databases that have a wealth of academic encyclopedias, dictionaries, and handbooks covering a variety of topics and disciplines to provide introductions to your area of interest.

Similarly, Wikipedia and general Google searches may also be useful during the early stages of your research project in order to gain a better understanding of your possible topic. Keep in mind that the public nature of these resources means it will be important for you to further verify the accuracy of the information you find through these resources as you develop an academic research project.

Google Web Search

For additional assistance either contact a librarian (on the left side of the page) or check out our Getting Started with Library Research guide.

Background Information (Reference Sources) for Sociology