| Language |
Typically uses specialized language with a specific definition within a field |
Written in everyday language that can be generally understood by the average reader |
| Author |
Author's credentials (degrees, experience, or institutional affiliation) are listed in the publication |
May be a journalist/reporter or someone who does not have direct experience working in or studying the field they are writing about |
| Works Cited |
Typically includes an extensive bibliography or words cited |
Generally do not include a bibliography at the end |
| Original Research |
Describes original research done by the author(s) |
Reports on research done by others |
| Editorial Process |
Peer-reviewed or refereed by several experts in the field |
Reviewed by a single editor |
| Advertisements |
Rare |
Frequent advertising |
| Purpose |
To share original research findings, to advance understanding of a theory |
To make a profit, to inform, to entertain, to persuade, etc. |
