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Special Collections : Bible Collection

An introduction to the Special Collections at Thomas Library and a showcase of some of its most interesting collections.

Collection Background

The Bible Collection is a mass of rare or special Bibles and Bible commentaries. These volume's publishing dates range across over 500 years. Below is a sampling of 10 volumes from the Bible collection. Some of the items in the Bible collection also overlap into the Luther Reformation Collection. This collection is large and diverse, browsing in the Wittenberg search engine is a great place to start! 

Select Items Images

Koberger Bible 1478, original boards, front cover

Koberger Bible 1478, original boards, back cover

Koberger Bible 1478, 1950 binding front cover

Koberger Bible 1478, 1950 front cover close-up

Koberger Bible 1478, behind front cover

Koberger Bible 1478, behind front cover close-up

Koberger Bible 1478, contents page

Koberger Bible 1478, first page

Koberger Bible 1478, first page close-up

Koberger Bible 1478, first page bottom close-up

Koberger Bible 1478, decorated letter example 1

Koberger Bible 1478, decorated letter example 2

Geneva Bible 1597, front cover

Geneva Bible 1597, spine

Geneva Bible 1597, end papers

Geneva Bible 1597, information with inscription

Geneva Bible 1597, Breeches article inside book

Geneva Bible 1597, contents page

Geneva Bible 1597, Garden of Eden image example

Geneva Bible 1597, The Garments of the High Priest image example

Geneva Bible 1597, The Royal Throne of Salomon image example

Geneva Bible 1597, The Tabernacle image example

Friedrich Balduin Commentary 1664, front cover

Friedrich Balduin Commentary 1664, spine

Friedrich Balduin Commentary 1664, title page 1

Friedrich Balduin Commentary 1664, title page 2

Friedrich Balduin Commentary 1664, first page

Novum Jesu Christi Testamentum 1604, front cover

Novum Jesu Christi Testamentum 1604, spine

Novum Jesu Christi Testamentum 1604, back cover

Novum Jesu Christi Testamentum 1604, inscription

Novum Jesu Christi Testamentum 1604, title page

Buenhagen Commentary 1546, front cover

Buenhagen Commentary 1546, front cover close-up

Buenhagen Commentary 1546, spine

Buenhagen Commentary 1546, back cover

Buenhagen Commentary 1546, fore edge

Buenhagen Commentary 1546, inside cover handwritten list

Buenhagen Commentary 1546, continued handwritten list

Buenhagen Commentary 1546, final page of handwritten list

Buenhagen Commentary 1546, title page

Bugenhagen Interpretation of the Psalms 1524, front cover

Bugenhagen Interpretation of the Psalms 1524, spine

Bugenhagen Interpretation of the Psalms 1524, back cover

Bugenhagen Interpretation of the Psalms 1524, title page

Bugenhagen Interpretation of the Psalms 1524, decorated letter example

Luther Commentary 1635, front cover

Luther Commentary 1635, spine

Luther Commentary 1635, back cover

Luther Commentary 1635, top fore edge brand symbol

Luther Commentary 1635, inscription

Luther Commentary 1635, title page

Luther Commentary 1635, decorated letter example 1

Luther Commentary 1635, decorated letter example 2

Luther Commentary 1644, front cover

Luther Commentary 1644, spine

Luther Commentary 1644, title page

Braille Bible, front cover

Braille Bible, spine

Braille Bible, gift inscription sticker

Braille Bible, title page

Braille Bible, history page

Braille Bible, first page

Biblia Das ist: die gantze heilige Schrift: Deudsch 1555, front cover

Biblia Das ist: die gantze heilige Schrift: Deudsch 1555, spine

Biblia Das ist: die gantze heilige Schrift: Deudsch 1555, back cover

Biblia Das ist: die gantze heilige Schrift: Deudsch 1555, inscription

Biblia Das ist: die gantze heilige Schrift: Deudsch 1555, title page

Biblia Das ist: die gantze heilige Schrift: Deudsch 1555, sample page 1

Biblia Das ist: die gantze heilige Schrift: Deudsch 1555, sample page 1 close-up

Biblia Das ist: die gantze heilige Schrift: Deudsch 1555, sample page 2

Biblia Das ist: die gantze heilige Schrift: Deudsch 1555, sample page 2 close-up

Biblia Das ist: die gantze heilige Schrift: Deudsch 1555, sample page 3

Biblia Das ist: die gantze heilige Schrift: Deudsch 1555, sample page 3 close-up

Acquisition History

The Bible Collection has been donated and purchased for Wittenberg's Special Collection and Archives for decades. It continues to grow today. 

Creator

Wittenberg University Special Collections and Archives

Access Restrictions
This collection is open for research. Contact Suzanne Smailes for more information

References

"Bible Printed in 1478 is Oldest in Library." The Wittenberg Torch. 68, no. 10 (Dec. 11, 1931): 1. (Can view in archives)

Browse OPAL search engine for more in the Bible Collection, https://cat.opal-libraries.org/search/X

Select Item Metadata for Showcase Gallery Above

Metadata for Selected Images (2021)

1. Koberger Bible 1478

Title: [Bible Latina]

Publication Date: 1478

Publication Location: Nuremburg

Printer: Anthony Koberger of Nuremburg

Language: Latin

Subject: Bible

Type: Bible

Pagination: [468 p.]

Provenance: "Gift of the Rev. Dr. Jeremiah Zimmerman, D.D., LL.D., L.H.D., of Syracuse, N.Y."

Notes:  Rebound in the 20th century. Original boards in archive and shown above. Weighs 18 lbs.

2. Geneva Bible 1597

Title: [The Bible: Translated according to the Ebrew and Greeke...]

Author:--

Publication Date: 1597

Publication Location: [London]

Printer: [By the Deputies of Christopher Barker, Printer to the Queens]

Language: English

Subject: Bible

Type: Bible

Notes: Rebound in the 20th century, missing first few pages and cut edges due to rebounding. 

OPAL Record Link

3. Friedrich Balduin Commentary 1664

Title: Commentarius In Omnes Epistolas Beati Apostoli Pauli ... : In Qvo Præter Analysin, Explicationem & Paraphrasin Textus, multiplices Commonefactiones ex Textu eruuntur, Tum Variis Qvæstionibus Controversis Fundamenta Sanæ Doctrinæ monstrantur, iisq[ue] inprimis, quæ Pererius, Pareus, Stevartius aliiq[ue] Disputationibus, Commentariis in has Epistolas ... respondetur ; Cum Textu Græco-Latino, Et Indicibus Prioribus omnibus, Quæstionum, Scripturæ dictorum, & Rerum ; Quibus accessit Summa Universæ Theologiæ Ejusdem Præcognita Summaria & Repertoria ordine referens, Ita, ut simul repetatur Index Balduinianus Generalis ... Auctore Johannes Oleario, D.

Translated Title: A Commentary on All the Letters of the Blessed Apostle Paul ... : In Which Besides the Analysis, Explanation and Paraphrase of the Text, Multiple Commonefactions are Evaluated from the Text and it is answered by the disputations, and by the commentaries on these Epistles... With the Greek-Latin Texts, and the Indexes to all the Priors, Questions, and Writings of the Words and Things; To which were added the Summa of the Universal Theology of the same Precognised Summaries and Repertories in order, so that the Index of Balduinian General...

Author: Balduin, Friedrich 1575-1627

Publication Date: 1664

Publication Location: Unknown

Printer: Balthasar Christopher Wvstii

Language: Latin

Subject: Bible. New Testament-- Commentaries

Type: Commentary

Size: 25 cm

Other Physical Descriptions: Balduin on spine 

Pagination:  1652 and 510p.

Provenance: Berkenmeyer Collection

OPAL Record Link

4. Novum Jesu Christi Testamentum 1604

Title:  Novum Jesv Christi Testamentum : Græcè & Latinè / Theodoro Beza interprete ; additæ sunt ab eodem summæ breues doctrinæ vnoquoque euangeliorum & actorum loco comprehensæ ; item, methodi apostolicarum epistolarum breuis explicatio

Translated Title: New Testament of Jesus Christ: Greek & Latin / Theodoro Beza interpret, There were added by the same brief summary of the doctrines of the Gospels and Acts included in each place; likewise, a brief explanation of the method of the apostolic epistles

Shortened Translated Title: New Testament of Jesus Christ

Author:--

Publication Date: 1604

Publication Location: [Geneva]

Printer: [H. Estienne]

Language: Latin, Greek

Subject: Bible. New Testament-- Commentaries

Type: Bible

Size: 19 cm

Other Physical Descriptions:

Pagination:  210 leaves

Notes: “Text in Greek and Latin in parallel columns; marginal notes and references in Latin, Printer's device of H. Estienne, Woodcuts: head and tail pieces; initials" 

OPAL Record Link

5. Bugenhagen interpretation of the Psalms 1524

Title:  Ioannis Pomerani Bugenhagii in librum psalmorum interpretatio : Wittembergae, publice lecta

Translated Title: The interpretation of the Psalms by Johann Bugenhagen: Wittenberg, read publicly

Author: Bugenhagen, Johann 1485-1558

Publication Date: 1524

Publication Location: Basileae

Printer: Mense Martio

Language: Latin

Subject: Psalms, Commentary

Type: Bible

Size: 22 cm

Other Physical Descriptions:

Pagination: 762 p.

Notes: "Title within ornamental border"

OPAL Record Link       

7. Luther Commentary 1635

Title: A commentarie of Master Doctor Martin Luther upon the Epistle of S. Paul to the Galatians : first collected and gathered word by word out of his preaching, and now out of Latine faithfully translated into English for the unlearned ...

Author: Luther, Martin 1483-1546

Publication Date: 1635

Publication Location: London

Printer: George Miller, dwelling in the Black-Fryers

Language: English

Subject: Bible, New Testament-- Commentaries

Type: Commentary

Size: 19 cm

Other Physical Descriptions:

Pagination: 318 p.

Notes: "Title vignette (printer's device), Bound with: A commentarie upon the XV Psalmes, called Psalmi graduum, that is, Psalmes of degrees (1637). Spine title: Luther on Galathians, etc."

OPAL Record Link

8. Luther Commentary 1644

Title: A commentarie of Master Doctor Martin Luther upon the epistle of S. Paul to the Galathians : first collected and gathered word by word out of his preaching and now out of Latine faithfully translated into English for the unlearned : wherein is set forth most excellently the glorious riches of Gods grace and the power of the Gospell ...

Author: Luther, Martin 1483-1546

Publication Date: 1644

Publication Location: London

Printer: George Miller, dwelling in the Black-Fryers

Language: English

Subject: Bible, New Testament-- Commentaries

Type: Commentary

Size: 19 cm

Other Physical Descriptions:

Pagination: 592 p.

Notes: "Spine title: Luther on the Galatians."

OPAL Record Link

9. Braille Bible Volume 1 1923

Title: The Holy Bible. King James : Containing the Old and New Testaments ; translated from the original tongues with the former translations diligently compared and revised

Author: --

Publication Date: 1923

Publication Location: Los Angeles, CA

Publisher: Braille Institute of America Inc.

Language: English

Subject: Bible

Type: Bible

Size: 30 cm

Notes: ""Embossed in Twenty-One Volumes Grade one and a half"

OPAL Record Link

10. D1555-1

Title: Biblia, das ist : Die gantze Heilige Schrifft : Deudsch / D. Mart. Luth

Translated Title: Biblia, that is: All the Holy Scriptures: German / D. Mart. Luth

Author: --

Publication Date: 1555

Publication Location: Wittemberg (Wittenberg)

Printer: Gedruckt durch Hans Lufft

Language: German

Subject: Bible

Type: Bible

Size: 30 cm

Notes: 2 volumes in 1.

“Luther’s first complete Bible was published in 1534. Luther’s direct translation from the Hebrew and Greek into vernacular German was highly significant both in terms of bringing the Scriptures directly to lay people and in codification of the German language.”-Display card

OPAL Record Link